In some of my recent blogs I have compared hourly
averaging to other policies designed to assist the less economically
fortunate.
My conclusion was that hourly averaging promises a much
more effective means of helping the least well-off than a universal/guaranteed/basic
income, a high ‘living’
minimum wage, or alternative
earning subsidy proposals.
One reason for this is that lifetime hourly average
income is a much better indicator of economic fortune than a snapshot at a
particular moment of time or year. This is good for the worst off as it means
fewer resources are spent on those who are less needy.
The second reason is that hourly averaging is calculated
using the amount of time people have worked. By providing people with an
incentive to work more hours, hourly averaging encourages economic activity
despite its highly redistributive nature.
Encouraging economic activity is good for the worst off
for two reasons. The first is that economic growth is generally good for all
workers as it creates opportunities. Some alternative proposals, such as a very
high minimum wage, are instead likely to reduce opportunities by taking
opportunities away.
The exception to the rule that economic growth benefits
the worst off is the case where some are excluded from these benefits.
Fortunately for hourly averaging this will not be a problem as the systems
provides the largest sustainable subsidy available to low earners. The worst
off will have more money to spend and/or often more time in which to spend it.
The second reason that the worst off benefit from a
strong economy is that they will it will provide more goods and services and at
cheaper prices. Other proposals to improve the situation for the worst off will
be more likely to cause price rises than would hourly averaging.
These summarise the points I have made in my previous
blogposts in favour of hourly averaging; these are the basic reasons to prefer hourly
averaging to alternative redistributive policy proposals. My arguments are
entirely theoretical, and would need to be tested. However, I have explained
the theoretical reasons which suggest that such tests are necessary.
Hourly averaging offers the best prospects for those who
do not benefit very much from the capitalist economy, who are treated unjustly as
long as greater steps are not taken to make that system fairer.
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