Friday 28 January 2022

John Rawls free online materials

I have organized a Day School event on the 12 February 2022 to (belatedly) mark the centenary of the birth of John Rawls (1921-2002). 

Rawls was a liberal egalitarian political philosopher whose writings spanned the 1950s to the early 2000s. Rawls' works aren't available for free as far as I'm aware (at least not legally). These are:

  • A Theory of Justice. (1971. The 1999 revised edition incorporates revisions made in the mid-70s).
  • Political Liberalism. (1993)
  • The Law of Peoples: with "The Idea of Public Reason Revisited." (1999) 
  • Justice as Fairness: A Restatement. (2002) (An updated restatement of his earlier work on justice)
  • I thought it would be useful to provide some links to good quality audio/audio-visual materials explaining and discussion Rawls' work. 

    Online videos:

    Then and Now "Introduction to Rawls: A Theory of Justice" (2020)

    Michael Sandel’s Justice Course Lecture 14: A Deal Is A Deal (2009) (You Tube direct link). Lecture 15: What’s A Fair Start? – Harvard Justice (2009) (You Tube link)

    "Glenn Loury & Josh Cohen - John Rawls at 100The Glenn Show (2021)

    "John Rawls, Global Justice and Health EquityThomas Pogge (2021, particularly
    minutes 4:30-16:30)

    Moral Foundations of Politics Course "Lecture 16. The Rawlsian Social Contract" Yale University (2011) 

    Bryan Magee Interview with Ronald Dworkin “Rawls vs Nozick” (1978)

    Podcasts:

    Philosophy Bites episode: Jo Wolff on Rawls (Also copied into a You Tube video)

    Talking Politics: History of ideasRawls on Justice” (2020)

    (Most political philosophy podcasts will have an episode on Rawls’ theory of justice)

    Charles Larmore Lecture "The Permanent Achievement of ‘A Theory of Justice’" University of Virginia Law School Podcast (2021)

    Some of the videos above will be available via your podcast app, and some of the podcasts below may have been turned into (static image) You Tube videos as well, so the line between the two is somewhat blurred. 

    Have I missed any good ones?

    If you have any further suggestions do add these below!

    Wednesday 5 January 2022

    Equality of Opportunity and Discrimination Materials

    This coming term I will be teaching a new course for the general public on some overlapping issues relating to justice that I thought would work well together. 

    The online course Equality of Opportunity and the Ethics of Discrimination covers some lingering issues of controversy about how society should respond to unequal opportunity. There is even disagreement about what 'equality of opportunity' actually means, and whether it is really an important goal. 

    You can read more about the course on the webpage

    However, I thought I would share some useful background materials for those who might want to explore further, either in advance of taking the course or if you miss the course and want to investigate the topic. 

    Online lectures

    A good place to start with political philosophy is Michael Sandel’s Justice Course. Several lectures are directly relevant to this course topic, such as:

    Lecture 14: A Deal Is A Deal  (You Tube direct link) and  Lecture 15: What’s A Fair Start? – Harvard Justice (You Tube link).

    Tommie Shelby "Justice and Race" Blavatnik School of Government (2020)

    Charles W. Mills "Theorizing Racial Justice" Tanner Lecture on Human Values (2020), or a video of his talk "Racial Equality" UCT (2014)

    More advanced are Tim Scanlon's Uehiro Lectures, Oxford (2013). The third is “When Does Equality Matter? (lecture 3 – equality of opportunity)” but lectures one and two are useful and relevant as well.

    Janet Radcliffe Richards' Uehiro Lectures, Oxford (2012) are also relevant. Again, the third is particularly relevant, but references arguments introduced in the previous two

    When Does Equality Matter? (lecture 3 – equality of opportunity)” but lectures one and two are useful and relevant as well.

    Scanlon builds on the work of his teacher John Rawls, and there are lots of lectures and podcasts about the work of Rawls, such as this Bryan Magee Interview with Ronald Dworkin “Rawls vs Nozick” (1978).

    For podcasts, there is the 

    Podcasts

    The BBC Reith Lecture series by Kwame Anthony Appiah (2016) is worth a listen. 

    Discrimination is ExpensiveThe Pie (2021)

    Policy Matters “Discrimination in the labour market and what policymakers can do about itUniversity of Bath (2021)

    Interview with Tarun Khaitan "Indirect Discrimination" Philosophy 247 

    "Episode 9 - Understanding indirect discrimination" Mills & Reeve - Employment law Podcast (2017)

    The Libertarian Podcast “Anti-Discrimination Laws Vs. Freedom of AssociationHoover Institution (2021)

    Course books

    The course does not have a single textbook, and those on the course will be provided with selected readings from several sources.

    However, if you wanted to purchase a book for use alongside the course then you could go for one of the following, depending which of the three related topics you are particularly interested in:

    • Equality of opportunity, in which case you could buy Andrew Mason’s book “Levelling the playing field”
    • Discrimination, in which case you could buy Deborah Hellman’s “When is discrimination wrong?”
    • Affirmative action, in which case you could get either Cahn’s “The Affirmative Action Debate” or Cohen and Sterba’s “Affirmative Action and Racial Preferences: A Debate (Point/Counterpoint)” or Elizabeth Anderson's "The Imperative of Integration" (2011)

    Meritocracy
    The course does not focus on the issue of meritocracy, but it is certainly a relevant approach, and one that has been much discussed in recent times. 

    Sandel, mentioned above, has recently published a book The Tyranny of Merit and. 
    A few other recent books are available free to download:

    Happy reading, watching and listening and I hope to see you on the course!