When describing the usefulness of potential hour credits I
used the example of a writer. Indeed, it is with artistic works that the
benefits of the proposal are most obvious. Few artists are fortunate enough to
receive paid commissions or advances to develop their works; people give large
amounts of their time and effort to such endeavours. This could include music,
poetry, novels, short stories, dramatic works, paintings and sculpture.
Most artists would no doubt like to make a living from their
artistic works and hope that if they produce works then these will enable them
to develop a career as a paid artist. Alternatively, the works they produce
without any outside support might later prove to be valuable. If artists have
no way to obtain hour credits for this activity then in an hour credit society
it would be much more expensive (in opportunity costs) for people to engage in
creative activity: if it does pay off then the proceeds will be taxed at a
relatively high rate.
Potential hour credits would enable people working on these
to register the time they spend (up to a limit each week) on their creations.
It may be sensible to ask them to provide evidence of the work on which they
are engaged, such as descriptions, photos or samples of work in progress.
Perhaps receipts from time spent in a recording studio would be another example
of proof that would make claims for potential hour credits more likely to be
successful.
Another form of creative activity that could be accounted
using the same system would be individual inventors who are working on their
own without any outside investment. They could provide information about the
project and register potential hour credits in this way. Again, if the
resultant patents or companies become successful then these potential hour credits can be converted.
Live performances would presumably only count as hour-credit
worthy if they are paid and so would not count for potential credits. However,
a more expansive option would be to take account of practice time and unpaid
performances for artists, performers and musicians (up to a maximum of
something like 4 or 5 hours per week). These could be drawn upon if the
performers later make money from their performances.
Inventors or artists who work with the support of a larger
institution or company would not need potential hour credits—they would receive
these from their institution. However, those who create items on their own
would be ideal candidates for potential hour credits which could be upgraded at
a later date to fully-fledged ones. Registering works-in-progress could also be
very useful in dealing with Copyright and patent disputes. (It would raise the
question whether potential hour credits could be upgraded after the creator has
died. I will not discuss this here, but would be inclined to say they should
not).
Potential hour credits could help reduce the greater
disparity that would otherwise arise between supported and unsupported artists
and inventors. Since those with talents and good ideas sometimes receive
recognition very late it may be sensible to provide some encouragement by
allowing them to register their activities.
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